WebJan 24, 2024 · Chloramphenicol is a broad spectrum antibiotic introduced into clinical practice in 1948, but which was subsequently shown to cause serious and fatal aplastic anemia and is now used rarely and reserved … WebThere is controversy about the risk of aplastic anemia with topical chloramphenicol. In a prospective case–control surveillance of aplastic anemia in a population of patients who …
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Aplastic anemia The most serious side effect of chloramphenicol treatment is aplastic anaemia. This effect is rare but sometimes fatal. The risk of AA is high enough that alternatives should be strongly considered. Treatments are available but expensive. No way exists to predict who may or may not suffer … See more Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. This includes use as an eye ointment to treat conjunctivitis. By mouth or by injection into a vein, it is used to treat meningitis See more Chloramphenicol is extremely lipid-soluble; it remains relatively unbound to protein and is a small molecule. It has a large apparent volume of distribution and penetrates … See more Chloramphenicol was first isolated from Streptomyces venezuelae in 1947 and in 1949 a team of scientists at Parke-Davis including Mildred Rebstock published their identification of the chemical structure and their synthesis. In 1972, Senator See more Although its use in veterinary medicine is highly restricted, chloramphenicol still has some important veterinary uses. It is currently considered the most useful treatment of chlamydial disease in koalas. The pharmacokinetics of chloramphenicol have been … See more The original indication of chloramphenicol was in the treatment of typhoid, but the presence of multiple drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi has … See more Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic agent, inhibiting protein synthesis. It prevents protein chain elongation by inhibiting the peptidyl transferase activity of the bacterial ribosome. … See more Names Chloramphenicol is available as a generic worldwide under many brandnames and also under various generic names in eastern Europe and … See more WebAlthough chloramphenicol continues to be the leading single cause of drug-induced aplastic anemia, little progress has been made in elucidating the mechanism of its toxic … open office application free download
How is aplastic anemia related to chloramphenicol?
WebThe pathogenesis of chloramphenicol-induced aplastic anemia remains unclear. Chloramphenicol is most bioavailable after oral administration and has a remarkable ability to diffuse into body fluids and tissues. However, there are wide interindividual variations in its metabolism and elimination, particularly in newborns. WebGeneral. DRG Category: 812. Mean LOS: 3.4 days. Description MEDICAL Red Blood Cell Disorders Without Complication or Comorbidity. There's more to see -- the rest of … WebJan 1, 2006 · Aplastic anemia, an unusual hematologic disease, is the paradigm of the human bone marrow failure syndromes. ... Claims of permanent aplastic anemia after idiosyncratic exposure to minuscule quantities of chloramphenicol, as in ophthalmic solutions, may reflect observation and reporting biases rather than extreme sensitivity to … ipad lightning to hdmi freezing